Multiplication Worksheets: Multiple Digit

These multiplication worksheets introduce two digit and three digit multiplication problems. Try out this multiplication calculator to see interactively how to do long multiplication.

Once we venture away from the multiplication facts that are easily memorized, dealing with long multiplication problems becomes more a task that requires more discipline and a procedure. These worksheets start gently with multiplication of smaller two digit numbers by a single digit, and gradually progress upwards to two digit by two digit multiplication and three digit by three digit multiplication. There are several variants of each class of worksheet to allow for plenty of practice.

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Long multiplicationStepping upOther methods

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Long multiplication

2 by 2 digits3 by 2 digits3 by 3 digits

Stepping up

2 by 1 digit2 by 1, carrying2 by 2, easy

Other methods

Box methodLattice

Two digits by two digits. The full two-by-two set, with room to show the working.Three digits by two digits. Two partial products under every problem.Three digits by three digits. Long multiplication in full, with a worked answer key.Two digits by one digit. Forty problems, the first step past the facts.Two by one, carrying. Every problem needs a carry, for practising regrouping.Two by two, no carrying. Two-digit problems that need no regrouping. A gentle start.Box method multiplication. Split each factor by place value and fill the grid.Lattice multiplication. Multiply each pair of digits, then add down the diagonals.

Make your own long multiplication worksheet

The problems

MethodLong multiplicationBox method / area modelLattice

Digits in the top number

Digits in the bottom numberSets how much room each problem gets to be worked in, so it also sets how many fit.

CarryingAnyNeeds carryingNo carrying

Allow zeros in the bottom number

The sheet

How many problems3 columns at this size, so they fit in rows of 3.

Place-value guide linesFaint columns to keep tens under tens. Off by default, so the sheet matches the printed ones.Answer keyShow the working on the keyEach partial product on its own line, so a wrong answer can be traced.Score box

Different versionsUp to 8, each with different problems and its own key.

Title and instructions

Title

Instructions

The page

Margin

incm

Name and date line Border DadsWorksheets logo at the foot

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Multi-digit multiplication · 3 by 2 digits · 9 problems · with worked answer key · name line · border · logo

Print at 100% or Actual size — not “Fit to page”, which shrinks the sheet and makes the measurements wrong.

Multi-digit multiplication · 3 by 2 digits · 9 problems · with worked answer key · name line · border · logoUS Letter · print at 100%

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